The Anglican Diocese of North Queensland is on the brink of financial collapse as it struggles to pay millions of dollars in compensation to victims of child sexual abuse.
Bishop Keith Joseph has revealed the diocese, which covers more than a third of Queensland, needs to find about $8 million to pay its victims.
The diocese is now preparing a Supreme Court application to formally restructure so it can sell assets to pay the compensation.
“There’s grief for what’s been done. There’s sadness for what might be lost,” Bishop Joseph said.
“But there’s also determination to do the right thing.”
Bishop Joseph said the diocese was under “tremendous pressure” to meet its moral and financial obligations under the National Redress Scheme (NRS).
The scheme was created in 2018, a year after the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse handed down its final report.
Bishop Joseph declined to reveal how many claims the north Queensland diocese faced.
But he said the church had a moral and legal obligation to meet its commitments to survivors and that meant making difficult choices.
“This is about integrity. If we say we believe in justice, we have to act like it,” Bishop Joseph said.
Sale of church real estate
The Anglican Diocese of North Queensland has 50 parishes across 75 congregations stretching from central Queensland to the Torres Strait in the north and Mount Isa in the west, including in major regional cities Cairns, Townsville and Mackay.
The Townsville-based diocese has already sold its bishop’s residence and diocesan office.
Bishop Joseph said no active church buildings would be sold without proper consultation.
“It’s not just a matter of flogging everything off,” he said.
“We want to keep the churches where there’s a living congregation.”
Schools, aged care and Anglicare services are separately incorporated and will not be impacted by the proposed restructuring.
Compensation keeps church accountable
The chief executive of child protection advocacy group Bravehearts, Alison Geale, said the compensation was necessary to hold the diocese accountable for the wrongs of the past.
“It recognises the serious impact of abuse on victims and their families,” Ms Geale said.
“Providing compensation is at a minimum a validation and can facilitate closure for the victim-survivors and the church.”
Every Anglican Church diocese in the country bar one has received complaints of child sexual abuse in the past 35 years, a report finds.
Complaints of child sexual abuse were reported in 22 of the 23 Anglican dioceses across Australia, the royal commission revealed.
The abuse claims against the Anglican Diocese of North Queensland stretch back to the 1950s, with most cases occurring in the 1960s to 1980s.
Bishop Joseph said none of the claims were from the past 25 years.
“There were some truly evil individuals in the past,” he said.
“We want to acknowledge the harm done while upholding our moral and legal responsibilities.”
Primate of the Anglican Church of Australia Archbishop Geoffrey Smith declined to comment on the North Queensland diocese’s financial situation.
Ministry work under threat
Reverend Jeffery Akaoi moved from the Pacific Islands to lead the Whitsunday parish with his wife and young son in 2022.
He is now wondering if they will be forced to move back.
“We are not really certain where our future lies. We do not know how it will impact the missions we do,” Reverend Akaoi said.
Since 2005, the diocese has funded South Pacific missions, assisting local churches and volunteering at nursing homes and youth centres.
Reverend Akaoi also travels monthly to Bowen and Ayr to hold services for Australian South Sea Islanders and workers on the Australian government’s Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme.
“We come together and chat and listen to each other’s challenges. It extends beyond the dioceses and connects us with Melanesia,” he said.
Legal hurdles
Bishop Joseph said selling land and buildings was not a straightforward process.
“Our corporate structure doesn’t allow for liquidation or administration. Without a restructure, we risk legal limbo,” he said.
“In north Queensland, we can’t just sell a parish property because we think it’s the right thing to do.
“It’s like railway gauges, every state’s different.”
Each Anglican diocese is separately operated and there is no central authority, unlike the Catholic Church of Australia.
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