Christians in Pakistan and India have been asked to fast and pray as conflict escalates in the contested region of Kashmir.

Anglican Diocese of Lahore’s Bishop Nadeem Kamran called for prayer and fasting following the terror attack on Indian tourists in Jammu and Kashmir late last month.

India launched Operation Sindoor in response to the terror attack, striking nine sites including the Neelam-Jhelum Hydropower project early on Wednesday.

At least 31 people including one child were killed and dozens wounded, according to Pakistan’s military.

Pakistan’s federal minister said on social media platform X that Pakistan had retaliated by shooting down three Indian jets and one drone.

There were also reports India had suspended the 65-year-old Indus Water Treaty governing water sharing between India and Pakistan.

National Council of Churches in Australia president the Reverend John Gilmore expressed grave concern about the escalation of violence.

“The targeting of civilians in the ‘tit-for-tat’ cross border attacks must be condemned by the international community,” he said.

World Council of Churches general secretary Jerry Pillay urged both nations to prioritize peace.

“Escalation of violence and conflict will only bring more grief to innocent lives on both sides,” he said.

The Christian Conference of Asia was concerned over increasing persecution of religious minorities including Christians, Hindus and Ahmadis in the region.

Local police have told people living in border areas of Jammu and Kashmir to relocate to safer places.

A spokesperson for Australia’s foreign minister said Australia was engaging with both India and Pakistan in response to recent developments.

“We don’t want to see escalatory actions, which pose a risk to regional peace and security,” they said.